Wednesday, February 8, 2017

Notable Elements of Billy Collins' Poems



#1. Use of metaphor in “Osso Buco.”
But tonight, the lion of contentment / has placed a warm, heavy paw on my chest.” (“Osso Buco”, 17-18)
This metaphor is possibly one of Collins' finest from the five poems listed.
The depiction of contentment as the majestic king of the beasts not only fits with the other comparisons to African culture (such as “...maybe even the chief's favorite son.” “Litany”, line 29), it also declares the importance of the feeling that Collins holds. By using the lion as a metaphor, it shows that he considers contentment to be rare and noble, and to have it in close proximity to you is a truly scarce and humbling experience.
But, the line also shows another aspect that furthers this already-stirring mental image. The lion is not only sitting close to him, the poem actually seems to show the lion as standing guard over the speaker; showing how firmly the author trusts in his contentment to keep him safe. This level of trust reflects how safe contentment makes him feel; as safe as a man being watched over by a friendly lion.



           #2. Sensory Imagery in “Litany”
This love poem by Billy Collins is full of many different sensory imagery sentences, all of which help build towards the final total that is his lover. There are many different such instances of this component of poetry, with some of the finest including “You are the dew on the morning grass,” (“Litany”, 4), and “I am the moon in the trees” (“Litany”, 25). Line 4 provides a vivid glimpse of a misty morning, just before the sun begins to rise over a field of moist grass and meadowflowers, and the scent of the dew is almost palpable. These simple sentences, crafted together into a poem that praises the lover while pointing out her bad qualities and his good qualities, help to create a beautiful tapestry of pictures that blend together in the imagination like the colors of a sunset in the sky. Each one is meaningful in itself, but it is the combination of them that creates the magical mental scene, and the beauty that is in it.

Evaluation of Billy Collins

              When going through the list of famous poets, many names come to mind. For some, it is Shakespeare, and his love poems and plays. For others, it is the likes of Robert Frost, and his many works of all varieties. But, chances are that if famous poets are being discussed, Billy Collins will undoubtedly be mentioned, and rightfully so; his soft and observant style, characterized by his gentle mixture of humor and depth, are deserving of their place among such great poets.
Billy Collins proves time and again through his poems that he can evoke a wide variety of emotions.
Poems such as “Questions About Angels” and “Nostalgia” evoke a wistful feeling, and begin in the reader a pondering of events- both real and hypothetical- while others such as “Litany” cause the reader to to chuckle at some of the metaphors used for the two lovers, while appreciating the beautiful work of art that the poem creates.
                Billy Collins is a skilled poet, and always has a general idea of what he must do to achieve the finished poem he desires. Such a knowledge is demonstrated in the use of nonviolent metaphors in “Building With Its Face Blown Off”. The metaphors for the destroyed apartment, such as the dollhouse and the movie theater, adhere to the the words he said he took to heart before writing the poem: “As Chekhov put it, if you want to get the reader emotionally involved, write cold.” (“On 'Building With Its Face Blown Off': Michael Myer Interviews Billy Collins”, Bedford, p. 883). Collins prefers to stimulate a new emotion in his readers by offering none, as opposed to offering an existing feeling. This allows the readers to find their own personal meanings and emotions in the verses he has written. I personally found the metaphors in “Building With Its Face Blown Off” really enabled me to connect emotionally to his poem with a feeling of sadness and pondering that felt predetermined, yet ambiguous. I have never had this feeling before in all of the poetry I have read, and it is a feeling of sadness/somberness that can only be described as both logical and paradoxical.
His formal grammar is also a major player in the game that is my connection to the poem. The use of formal English and (mostly) proper punctuation enables me to relate to and understand the material that I am reading, making for a more enjoyable experience overall. But, he does not go so far as to use flowery language. Collins instead creates poetry that is simple in grammar and verse, yet appeals to the imagination in a way that is truly unique, and this style of writing appeals to many different readers. However, his gentle and seemingly simplistic use of the English language does not make his poems any less adventurous. He ponders and challenges the traditional, such as heaven and angels through his thoughts and questions in “Questions About Angels.”

In summary, if you enjoy poems that possess a masterful, yet simple use of metaphors, sensory imagery, and the English language as a whole, then this poet's soft, perceptive, and occasionally humorous poems are for you.

WATCH: Poet Billy Collins Reflects on 9/11 Victims in 'The Names'

In this video, Billy Collins reads his poem, "The Names" on a segment for PBS NewsHour.

READ: "Litany": My Favorite Poem

Billy Collins is an excellent writer, and I enjoy all of his poems. But, if I had to choose a single favorite, I would have to choose "Litany."
The poem is a wonderful example of Collins' writing, containing a score of simple-yet-effective metaphors that help to establish the speaker and his lover, and what they are like. It follows the path that Shakespeare favored in his love poems; instead of simply flattering the lover, the speaker presents both her good and bad qualities, and states that she (the lover) is perfect for him, even if she is not without flaw. I found the poem to be stirring, deeply emotional, and even a little humorous. I hope you will enjoy it too!
Click here to read the poem.

Billy Collins: A Biography



 Billy Collins was born in 1941 in Manhattan, New York to a nurse and an electrician. As a child, he took a fascination to poetry through reading Poetry Magazine, which his father would bring home for him. After completing his basic education at St. Joan of Arc School in Jackson Heights, NY, and successfully graduating from College of the Holy Cross, he then went on to pursue and successfully acquire a Ph.D in Romantic poetry from the University of California, Riverside. Collins then began a career as a teacher at Lehman College, City University of New York, instructing students in literature and writing for in excess of 30 years. His resume` also includes his time as a tutor for writing students at universities such as Arizona State University, Nation University of Ireland at Galway, Sarah Lawrence University, Roland College, and Columbia University. (Myer, M. 2014, pp. 865-66).
While teaching, Billy practiced writing poetry, and over the course of these years, earned a reputation among readers as a distinguished poet in his own rites. He has released more than 10 collections of his poems over the course of his career, which include The Trouble With Poetry (2005), Picnic, Lightning (1998), and Questions About Angels (1991). He has been described as being “poetically hospitable” in his writing, preferring orderly, simple lines which offer a deep level of perception in discussing both light and dark topics, all combined with a dash of humor (Ted.com, retrieved on 2-8-17). Billy also had the honor of being appointed US Poet Laureate in 2001, holding the position until 2003.While possessing the title, he was asked to write a poem in honor of the victims and heroes of the 9-11 terrorist attacks. His resulting poem, “The Names,” was first read at a special session of Congress in 2002 (C-span.org, retrieved on 2-8-17) Collins did not wish to publish it initially, refusing to capitalize on the tragedy, but it has since appeared in his collection entitled Aimless Love.
He married his wife, Diane Olbright in 1979 and they, in spite of having no children, live happily married in Westchester County, New York. (enotes.com, retrieved on 2-8-17)

Sources
Myer, M (2014). The COMPACT Bedford Introduction to literature (10th Edition), pp. 865-66.
https://www.ted.com/speakers/billy_collins